Related Topics: Ecosystems Research

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Records 26 to 50 of 8992 records from [ORD] about 'Ecosystems'

2024
Spatiotemporal Variability of Hypoxia and Acidification Dynamics in a Subtropical Estuary
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Feb 23, 2024]
Low dissolved oxygen (DO) and hypoxia (DO<2 mg l-1) in estuarine ecosystems presents unique challenges to marine species which are worsened by coincident low pH or acidification resulting from eutrophication. Few studies have documented spatiotemporal gradients of hypoxia and ...
Supporting Coastal Community Resilience through Natural Infrastructure
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Feb 08, 2024]
High-level overview of the types of nature-based strategies suggested for Crisfield based on matching known success criteria for storm surge and erosion prevention from the literature with conditions in different parts of Crisfield's offshore ecosystems and marshlands. Includes g...
The EPA Ecosystem Services Tool Selection Portal
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 20, 2024]
The dynamics of any given environmental decision-making context are complicated, including how to consider social-ecological systems connections. Decision support tools designed with a user in mind make it simpler and more natural to integrate science into the decision-making pro...
The changing nitrogen landscape of United States streams: Declining deposition and increasing organic nitrogen
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 01, 2024]
Air quality regulations decreased nitrogen (N) and sulfur deposition across the conterminous United States (CONUS) during the last several decades. But it is unclear if declining deposition has also altered stream N at large scales. We compared watershed N inputs with N chemistry...
To Burn or Not to Burn: Governance of wildfires in Australia
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 01, 2024]
Globally, wildfires are increasing in extent, frequency, and severity. Although global climate change is a major driver and large-scale governance interventions are essential, focusing on governance at smaller scales is of great importance for fostering resilience to wildfires. I...
Trajectories of Eutrophication and Hypoxia in United States Estuaries and Coastal Waters
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Feb 29, 2024]
If a water body in the United States is not as healthy as we’ve decided it should be, the most likely cause is nutrient pollution <span style='mso-element:field-begin'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>US...
US EPA’s Report on the Environment (ROE)--Overview and Website demonstration
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 04, 2024]
EPA’s Report on the Environment (ROE) brings together the most reliable and readily available indicators to create a comprehensive view of the nation’s environmental and human health status and trends. The indicators provide an objective basis for Agency decision maki...
Vulnerability of Pacific Northwest Aquatic Ecosystems to Wildfire
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 01, 2024]
Wildfire risk to aquatic ecosystems in the Pacific Northwest is a growing concern, but this risk is not equally distributed across the region. Furthermore, risks vary among valued endpoints and may be perceived differently by drinking water providers, forest managers, and fish bi...
2023
A comparative analysis employing a gene- and genome-centric metagenomic approach reveals changes in composition, function, and activity in waterworks with different treatment processes and source water in Finland
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 01, 2023]
The emergence and development of next-generation sequencing technologies (NGS) has made the analysis of the water microbiome in the drinking water distribution systems (DWDSs) more accessible and opens new perspectives in microbial ecology studies. The current study focused on th...
A graph-based modeling framework for tracing hydrological pollutant transport in surface waters
(JOURNAL) [Published : Nov 01, 2023]
Anthropogenic pollution of hydrological systems affects diverse communities and ecosystems around the world. Data analytics and modeling tools play a key role in fighting this challenge, as they can help identify key sources as well as trace transport and quantify impact within c...
A hybrid modeling framework combining HAWQS and structural equation models to support existence valuation studies on aquatic biological assemblages
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Oct 13, 2023]
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is conducting a national stated preference study that seeks to quantify the non-use (existence) portion of total economic value of water quality policies across the conterminous US (CONUS). Previous work identified the ratio of obser...
A hybrid modeling framework to support economic valuation studies on aquatic biotic condition
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Dec 15, 2023]
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is conducting a national stated preference study that aims to quantify the total economic value (human use and existence value) of water quality policies across the conterminous US (CONUS). Previous work identified the ratio of obser...
A low-tech, mass-based community-scientist-oriented method for routine microplastics monitoring in coastal systems
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Nov 16, 2023]
Sediments are a major sink for microplastics (MP) and while methods for extracting and identifying MP in sediment have improved in recent years, these methods continue to be time and cost intensive and scientifically rigorous. The cost of specialized identification instrumentatio...
A synthesis of soil carbon stocks from coastal wetlands in western North America
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Nov 16, 2023]
Tidal wetlands sequester and store large quantities of organic carbon in their sediments and plant biomass, termed blue carbon. Assessing spatial variability in blue carbon storage and determining the environmental factors that influence that variability is important for wetland ...
A voucher flora of diatoms from fens in the Tanana River floodplain, Alaska
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : May 12, 2023]
Climate change and human activities may alter the structure and function of boreal peatlands by warming waters and changing patterns in hydrology. Algal assemblages, especially diatoms can be used to assess or track these changes. However, effective biomonitoring requires consist...
A voucher flora of diatoms from fens in the Tanana River floodplain, Alaska.
(JOURNAL) [Published : Aug 02, 2023]
Climate change and human activities may alter the structure and function of boreal peatlands by warming waters and changing their hydrology. Diatoms can be used to assess or track these changes. However, effective biomonitoring requires consistent, reliable identification. To add...
ASTM Standard Test Method for Determination of Fluorotelomer Alcohols in Air by Thermal Desorption - Gas Chromatography Triple Quadrupole Tandem Mass Spectrometry
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Oct 31, 2023]
It is imperative to develop sampling and analytical methods to characterize FTOHs in indoor air for the development of mass transfer models to quantitatively predict FTOH emissions and transport for exposure assessment and risk management. This standard describes thermal desorpti...
Above-ground tree carbon storage in response to nitrogen deposition in the U.S. is heterogeneous and may have weakened
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 14, 2023]
Changes in nitrogen (N) availably affects the ability for forest ecosystems to store carbon (C). Here we undertake an analysis of the growth and survival of 94 tree species and 1.2 million trees, to estimate the incremental effects of N deposition on changes in above ground carbo...
Approaches to Evaluate Restoration Effectiveness: Linking Restored Ecosystem Condition to Beneficial Uses and Ecosystem Services
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Jun 06, 2023]
Along the trajectory of restoration implementation from planning to post-restoration monitoring, resource managers have identified a need for information and approaches to help inspire the public to act, evaluate alternatives, gain public support, monitor progress, and communicat...
Assessing Riparian Proper Functioning Condition (PFC) for Improved Ecosystem Services: A Case Study of the Back Creek Watershed (Virginia)
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : May 06, 2023]
Riparian Proper Functioning Condition (PFC) refers to a qualitative description of the potential state of a riparian ecosystem: proper functioning condition, functional-at-risk, apparent trend, or non-functional. These states are influenced by the dynamic nature of the hydrologic...
Assessing the Carbon Sequestration Potential of Coastal Natural Infrastructure in the Chesapeake Bay Region
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Nov 16, 2023]
This sub-product is intended to synthesize existing research and datasets for assessing the blue carbon characteristics of natural infrastructure currently in Chesapeake Bay, with a focus on the blue carbon habitats and natural infrastructure relevant for the Crisfield, MD commun...
Atmospheric Dry and Wet Deposition of Total Phosphorus to the Great Lakes
(JOURNAL) [Published : Nov 01, 2023]
Quantifying atmospheric loadings of total phosphorus (TP) to freshwater environments is essential to improve understanding of its fate and transport, and to mitigate the effects of excessive levels in freshwater ecosystems. To date, atmospheric deposition of TP in the U.S. is poo...
Biota-Sediment Accumulation Factors for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 01, 2023]
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are widely used in commercial products such textiles, firefighting foams, and surface coatings across the globe and some PFAS are known to be bioaccumulative in aquatic species. The ultimate sink for numerous anthropogenic chemicals is t...
Bird communities as a tool for assessing restoration effectiveness
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Sep 14, 2023]
Birds frequently serve as faunal indicators of remediation and restoration effectiveness. In riparian settings, birds are trophically linked to water via consumption of aquatic prey and thereby integrate riparian and aquatic ecosystems. There are 14 Beneficial Use Impairments (BU...
CGEM open-source model code
(DATA/SOFTWARE) [Published : Sep 27, 2023]
Eutrophication and nutrient related water quality issues are an increasing threat to coastal, estuarine, and freshwater ecosystems across the globe. Managers and policy makers commonly rely on complex simulation models to address water quality impacts and to predict outcomes from...